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Research

Led by Prof. Mohamed Y. Soliman, our mission is to pioneer upstream subsurface energy by advancing transformative technologies through three flagship projects: Wavelet Transform, Pulsed Power Plasma Stimulation (PPPS), and Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS).

We are proud to be the only research group working on the following projects:-

Wavelet Transform Applications for Upstream Operations

Mohamed Adel Gabry

The upstream oil and gas industry is awash with data, but much of its richness remains underutilized. Traditional workflows often rely on simplified assumptions that overlook nonlinear behaviors, shifting flow regimes, and complex interactions across scales. To bridge this gap, we are turning to the wavelet transform as a powerful, assumption-free tool that works directly on oilfield signals.

Why It Matters

Conventional physics-based models rest on restrictive assumptions that miss real-world complexity, while purely statistical approaches are limited by data coverage. What the industry needs is a generic solution—one that treats each oilfield operation as a dynamic system, transforming inputs like pressure or rate into outputs in real time.

Wavelet transforms are uniquely suited to capture the full complexity of oilfield signals. They can analyze any type of data-whether time, depth, or seismic-without oversimplification. In today’s digital oilfield, where drilling, fracturing, and monitoring generate torrents of signals, this capability is truly game-changing.

Path to Scale

The mission is clear: democratize access to diagnostics, empower on-site decision-making, and enable continuous improvement at scale. By standardizing workflows, automating analysis, and integrating machine learning, wavelet-based methods create a pathway from high-end diagnostics to everyday practice across all fracture treatments.

The roadmap is simple but transformative: Standardization → Automation → Integration → Scalability → Continuous Improvement.

Real-World Applications

Wavelet-based solutions are already being applied across the upstream lifecycle, including:

  • Hydraulic fracturing diagnostics

  • Diagnostic Fracture Injection Tests (DFIT) interpretation

  • Water hammer analysis

  • Stimulated Reservoir Volume (SRV) estimation

  • Inter-well connectivity studies

  • Drilling signal analysis

The Big Picture

By working directly on signals instead of assumptions, wavelet transforms open the door to more accurate, scalable, and adaptive diagnostics. The result: smarter operations, more resilient reservoirs, and a step toward a fully digital and data-driven oilfield.

Webinars

Wed(NSI)day – 4/30/25 – Decoding Induced Fracture Complexity: Water Hammer Damping Analysis with Continuous Wavelet Transform

Wed(NSI)day – 2/19/25 – Advanced Techniques for Real-Time Fracture Event Detection from Treating Pressure Analysis

Diagnostic Testing using Wavelet Analysis, Dr. Ali Rezaei

ARMA HFC 2025: HF Characterization Using Continuous Wavelet Transform, Mohamed Adel Gabry 08/07/2025

Open on YouTube

Pulsed Power Plasma Stimulation

Pulsed Power Plasma Stimulation (3PS) is advancing as a next-generation field stimulation technology, offering a waterless, low-impact alternative to hydraulic fracturing. By releasing high-voltage plasma discharges downhole, the method generates ultrafast shockwaves-measured up to 100,000 psi within microseconds-to fracture tight and crystalline rocks

Why It Matters

Unlike conventional hydraulic fracturing that consumes millions of gallons of water, 3PS delivers powerful fracture initiation with minimal chemicals-reducing environmental footprint and induced seismic risks. It can also be integrated with hydraulic fracturing to lower treating pressures and help prevent proppant screenouts.

Field Insights

Recent laboratory and field experiments confirm 3PS can:

  • Enhance porosity and permeability in sandstone, limestone, and granite around created fractures.

  • Create controlled complex fracture networks, depending on perforation design and electrode orientation.

  • Achieve extended treatment radius when combined with hydraulic fracturing fluid, as both with same base fluid, improving efficiency in tight formations

Looking Ahead

Plasma-based stimulation technlology is ready for field deployment via coiled tubing, with surface capacitor banks and special fluids downhole enabling flexible, high-intensity discharges. Designed for durability in harsh downhole environments, these systems integrate seamlessly with existing completion operations either hydraulic fracturing or acid stimulation.

Bottom line: Pulsed Power Plasma Stimulation shows strong promise as a scalable, environmentally responsible alternative for field stimulation,expanding productivity while reducing water use and surface footprint

Enhanced Geothermal Systems Optimization

Amr Ramadan

This project is paving the way for the next generation of Enhanced Geothermal Systems, with a focus on unlocking new methods to optimize energy extraction from mid-to-deep reservoirs. The goal is to advance geothermal energy as a reliable, scalable, and sustainable part of the global energy mix.

Bringing together cutting-edge science, advanced modeling, and fresh innovation, the initiative aims to tackle long-standing challenges in geothermal development. While details remain under wraps, the research is designed to reshape how heat is harnessed from the subsurface, setting the stage for more efficient and adaptable geothermal solutions.

Geothermal energy holds enormous promise, but realizing its full potential requires new strategies and smarter approaches. This project is laying that foundation for the future.

Contact & Consortium

FracWave Research Group — Petroleum Engineering, University of Houston